Hur uttalas vincent van gogh
Today, Van Gogh's works are among the world's most expensive paintings to have ever sold , and his legacy is honoured by a museum in his name, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which holds the world's largest collection of his paintings and drawings. He sold only one painting during his lifetime and became famous after his suicide, aged 37, which followed years of poverty and mental illness.
A few appeared in and ; the majority were published in There are more than letters from Vincent to Theo and around 40 from Theo to Vincent. Van Gogh's art gained critical recognition after his death and his life story captured public imagination as an emblem of misunderstood genius. The highly paid contemporary artist Jules Breton was frequently mentioned in Vincent's letters.
He turned to religion, and spent time as a missionary in southern Belgium. The most comprehensive primary source on Van Gogh is his correspondence with younger brother, Theo.
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Van Gogh's work gained widespread critical and commercial success in the following decades, and he has become a lasting icon of the romantic ideal of the tortured artist. Their lifelong friendship, and most of what is known of Vincent's thoughts and theories of art, are recorded in the hundreds of letters they exchanged from until Theo kept all of Vincent's letters to him; [9] but Vincent kept only a few of the letters he received.
In , he moved to Paris, where he met members of the artistic avant-garde , including Émile Bernard and Paul Gauguin , who were seeking new paths beyond Impressionism. As a young man he worked as an art dealer, often travelling, but became depressed after he was transferred to London. His paintings grew brighter and he turned his attention to the natural world, depicting local olive groves , wheat fields and sunflowers.
He turned around and returned without making his presence known. After both had died, Theo's widow Jo Bonger-van Gogh arranged for the publication of some of their letters.
There are no known letters between the two artists and Van Gogh is not one of the contemporary artists discussed by Breton in his autobiography Life of an Artist. Van Gogh's early works consisted of mostly still lifes and depictions of peasant labourers.
His friendship with Gauguin ended after a confrontation with a razor when, in a rage, he severed part of his own left ear. He spent time in psychiatric hospitals, including a period at Saint-Rémy. In just over a decade he created approximately artworks, including around oil paintings , most of them in the last two years of his life.
Some are illustrated with sketches. His depression persisted, and on 27 July , Van Gogh is believed to have shot himself in the chest with a revolver, dying from his injuries two days later. The name had been borne by his grandfather, the prominent art dealer Vincent — , and a theology graduate at the University of Leiden in This Vincent had six sons, three of whom became art dealers, and may have been named after his own great-uncle, a sculptor — Van Gogh's mother came from a prosperous family in The Hague , [26] and his father was the youngest son of a minister.
Later he drifted in ill-health and solitude. In letters to Theo, Vincent mentions he saw Breton, discusses the Breton paintings he saw at a Salon , and discusses sending one of Breton's books but only on the condition that it be returned. Van Gogh was given the name of his grandfather and of a brother stillborn exactly a year before his birth. Born into an upper-middle-class family, Van Gogh drew as a child and was serious, quiet and thoughtful, but showed signs of mental instability.
While there, Vincent wrote around letters in Dutch, French, and English. He was keenly aware of modernist trends in art and, while back with his parents, took up painting in His younger brother, Theo , supported him financially, and the two of them kept up a long correspondence by letter. They include landscapes , still lifes , portraits and self-portraits , and are characterised by bold, symbolic colours, and dramatic, impulsive and highly expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art.
Frustrated in Paris and inspired by a growing spirit of artistic change and collaboration, Van Gogh moved to Arles in south of France in February with the goal of establishing an artistic retreat and commune.
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After he discharged himself and moved to the Auberge Ravoux in Auvers-sur-Oise near Paris, he came under the care of the homeopathic doctor Paul Gachet. Problems in transcription and dating remain, mainly with those posted from Arles. Vincent Willem van Gogh Dutch: [ˈvɪnsɛnt ˈʋɪləɱ vɑŋ ˈɣɔx] listen ; [note 1] 30 March — 29 July was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.
Van Gogh invited Gauguin to join him in Arles and eagerly anticipated Gauguin's arrival in the fall of Van Gogh suffered from psychotic episodes and delusions and though he worried about his mental stability, he often neglected his physical health, did not eat properly and drank heavily. Once there, Van Gogh's art changed.