I vilken världsdel ligger kilimanjaro

It is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: 5, m 19, ft above sea level and about 4, m 16, ft above its plateau base. He also suggested "though not improbably it may mean" the white mountain. Although he did not offer any support, [7] he claimed that Kilimanjaro meant either mountain of greatness or mountain of caravans. Most of the eastern side of the mountain has been removed by erosion.

Kilimanjaro is a large dormant stratovolcano composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, the highest; Mawenzi at 5, m 16, ft ; [15] and Shira, the lowest at 4, m 13, ft. An almost continuous layer of lava buries most older geological features, with the exception of exposed strata within the Great West Notch and the Kibo Barranco.

Kibo still has gas-emitting fumaroles in its crater. Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo's crater rim.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Under the latter meaning, kilima meant mountain and jaro meant caravans. It is mostly composed of basic lavas, with some pyroclastics. Within this caldera is the Inner Cone and within the crater of the Inner Cone is the Reusch Crater, which the Tanganyika government in named after Gustav Otto Richard Reusch, upon his climbing the mountain for the 25th time out of 65 attempts during his lifetime.

These escarpments define a 2.

However, "[i]t is The jaro part would "then be derived from njaare , a bird; or, according to other informants, a leopard; or, possibly from jyaro , a caravan". Considering that the name Kilimanjaro has never been current among the Wachagga people , it is possible that the name was derived from Wachagga saying that the mountain was unclimbable, kilemanjaare or kilemajyaro , and porters misinterpreting this as being the name of the mountain.

Kilimanjaro is the fourth most topographically prominent peak on Earth. Two cones formed subsequently, the phonolitic one at the northwest end of the ridge and the doleritic Platzkegel in the caldera centre. The formation of the caldera was accompanied by lava emanating from ring fractures , but there was no large scale explosive activity. It has three volcanic cones : Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

Eruptive activity at the Shira centre commenced about 2. The problem with this assumption is that kilima actually means hill and is, therefore, the diminutive of mlima , the proper Kiswahili word for mountain. Kibo is the largest cone on the mountain and is more than 24 km 15 mi wide at the Saddle Plateau altitude. Because of its shrinking glaciers and ice fields, which are projected to disappear between and , it has been the subject of many scientific studies.

The largest of these sits on top of the Great Barranco gorge. Several large cirques cut into the ring. In the s, the mountain became a part of German East Africa and was called Kilima-Ndscharo in German following the Kiswahili name components. Also notable are the East and West Barrancos on the northeastern side of the mountain. It is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major hiking and climbing destination.

Mawenzi has a subsidiary peak , Neumann Tower, 4, m 14, ft. Others have assumed that kilima is Kiswahili for mountain. Johann Ludwig Krapf wrote in that Swahilis along the coast called the mountain Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro fakta

It is the highest volcano in Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere. Before the caldera formed and erosion began, Shira might have been between 4, and 5, m 16, and 17, ft high. The remnant caldera rim has been degraded deeply by erosion. Njaro is an ancient Kiswahili word for shining. The youngest dated rocks at Mawenzi are about , years old.

The volcanic interior of Kilimanjaro is poorly known because there has not been any significant erosion to expose the igneous strata that comprise the volcano's structure. The last activity here, dated to ,—, years ago, created the current Kibo summit crater. The former exposes intrusions of syenite. Both Mawenzi and Kibo began erupting about 1 million years ago. European explorers had adopted the name by and reported that Kilimanjaro was the mountain's Kiswahili name.

The origin of the name Kilimanjaro is not known, but a number of theories exist.